Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To describe the movement of the Moon relative to the Earth.

Working scientifically

  • To design and draw a table.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can define the term moon.
  • I can name
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National curriculum

Science

Earth and space

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Arrange the class into pairs and ask them to share their mnemonics (from Lesson 2: Our Solar System) to help them remember the order of the planets. Select some volunteers to share their mnemonics with the class. After each mnemonic, ask the class to repeat the order of the planets.

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could use the Activity: Moons data table (support) to support them in designing a data table for their research. Could use the phases of the Moon diagram in the Knowledge organiser to support them throughout the lesson, in particular it could be reviewed before watching the Pupil video: The Moon and used to help check their answers were correct.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should use a torch and a ball to explain the phases of the Moon by recreating each stage of the cycle on the Activity: Phases of the Moon; should add an extra column to their data table to record the names of the known moons (with a maximum of five names for any one planet); could choose an extension activity relating to the Moon from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Earth and space.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: defining the term moon; naming some

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Knowledge outcomes

Knowledge

  • I can define the term moon as a natural object that orbits a planet.
  • I can name some of the phases of the Moon, including the new moon, full moon, first quarter moon and last quarter moon.
  • I can describe the Moon’s orbit around the Earth in an anticlockwise direction.
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Vocabulary definitions

  • first quarter moon

    The phase when the Moon appears like half a circle, with the right side illuminated.

  • full moon

    The phase when the Moon is fully illuminated and looks like a complete circle.

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