Learning objective

Knowledge

  • To explain why adaptation is necessary.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can recall

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National curriculum

Science

Evolution and inheritance

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Variation in strawberries and ask the pupils to think of the different inherited characteristics (things the same as the parent plant) of the strawberries.

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Should use the Activity: Explaining adaptations: support version to cut out the shuffled adaptations and explanations and stick them next to the correct animal.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should consider both useful adaptations and disadvantages when evaluating whether they think a made-up creature would survive in a particular habitat.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: recalling that an adaptation is a characteristic

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can recall that an adaptation is a characteristic that helps an organism to survive in its habitat.
  • I can recognise that adaptations cannot be chosen and they are usually inherited from the parents.
  • I can describe key characteristics that would help an organism survive, such as thick fur and small ears.
  • I can explain how an adaptation helps the organism to survive, such as thick fur keeping the animal warm in a cold habitat or small ears reducing heat loss.

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Vocabulary definitions

  • adaptation

    A characteristic that helps an organism to survive in its habitat.

  • habitat

    Where something lives.

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