Learning objective
- To identify an appropriate piece of equipment to prepare a given food.
Success criteria
- I can identify equipment used for preparing food.
- I can practise food preparation skills using a range of equipment.
- I can justify using a piece of equipment with a type of food.
National curriculum
Design and technology
Make
Pupils should be taught to:
- Select from and use a range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks [for example, cutting, shaping, joining and finishing].
See National curriculum - Design and technology - Key stages 1 and 2.
Cross-curricular links
None.
Before the lesson
- Presentation: Agree or disagree?
- Presentation: Equipment.
- Presentation: Preparation skills.
- Scissors (one each).
- Glue stick (one between two).
- An extra adult to supervise a skills table (see Main event).
- Equipment to practise cutting skills (see Main event):
- a table knife;
- a fork;
- a green chopping board;
- foods to cut, such as pepper, boiled egg and avocado flesh.
- Equipment to practise grating skills (see Main event):
- 1 box grater;
- 1 white chopping board;
- 1 green chopping board;
- foods to grate, such as cucumber and cheese.
- Equipment to practise snipping skills (see Main event):
- 2 pairs of scissors;
- 2 bowls or cups to snip into;
- 2 green chopping boards;
- foods to snip, such as coriander, parsley and spring onions.
- Equipment to practise spreading skills (see Main event):
- 2 spoons;
- 2 table knives;
- foods to spread, such as hummus or mayonnaise.
- A large bowl to collect prepared foods (see Main event).
Subject knowledge
The Teacher videos explain the progress children should make in cooking skills.
Year 2 progression information can be found at:
- 1:22 – 2:10 of the Teacher video: Progression in cutting skills.
- 0:39 – 1:00 of the Teacher video: Progression in grating skills.
- 0:56 – 1:32 of the Teacher video: Progression in snipping skills.
- 0:25 – 0:49 of the Teacher video: Progression in spreading skills.
The pupil video is designed to show the skills the children can use without restricting their ingredient choices.
Matching activity
The matching activity promotes discussion and is designed to allow children to reason about different pieces of equipment and foods.
A suggested answer might be:
- The coriander with the scissors and the snipping icon (a pair of scissors.
- The hummus with the table knife or the spoon and the spreading icon (a pieces of toast and a knife).
- The cheese with the grater and the grating icon (a grater).
- The avocado with the table knife or the spoon and the cutting icon (a chopping board and a knife) or the spreading icon.
The avocado can be prepared either by cutting it or by spreading it. The cheese could be cut but is quite resistant so grating is the safer choice. Children should reason that it is easier to snip the herbs than to cut them. They use their learning from the Attention grabber, Main event and practical elements of the lesson to help them with this task.
Lesson organisation
Ensure you have an extra adult in the lesson to supervise the preparation skills activities. Ask the extra adult to supervise the children practising their cutting and grating closely.
Before the lesson, set up the table where the children will practise the food preparation skills (cutting, grating, snipping and spreading). The table should include:
- 1 space to practise cutting skills with a table knife, a fork, a green chopping board and foods to cut, such as pepper, boiled egg and avocado flesh.
- 1 space to practise grating skills with a box grater, a green chopping board, a white chopping board and foods to grate, such as cucumber and cheese.
- 2 spaces to practise snipping skills each with a pair of scissors, a bowl, a green chopping board and foods to snip, such as coriander, parsley and spring onions.
- 2 spaces to practise spreading skills each with a spoon, a table knife and foods to spread, such as hummus and mayonnaise.
The children will visit the food preparation table in groups of six. Allow the children to spend a few minutes practising each skill in a carousel. Those who are not at the table will be working on a different task (see Main event).
- The children should not attempt cutting cucumber in Year 2 as it is too resistant, but they can grate it.
- The white chopping board is used for preparing dairy items and can be used as a base for the box grater.
- The green chopping board is for preparing the fruit and vegetable items.
The information within this section provides generic guidance only and is not tailored to the circumstances of your school or class. You must ensure you refer to and follow your own school’s health & safety policy and complete any necessary risk assessments.
If you know a child has specific issues, consider discussing the lesson with them in advance and adapting it as needed. They might benefit from adult support. If problems emerge during the lesson, consult your Senior Leadership Team. It is the teacher’s responsibility to check all resources and lesson content to ensure it is suitable for their class setting.
Health and safety
This lesson involves food preparation.
- The children must wash their hands before and after handling food.
- Keep knives and other sharp implements away from the children unless supervised.
- If there are known allergies in the class, adjust the lesson.
Sensitivities
Some children may be nervous about using a knife in this context.
Lesson plan
1: Recap and recall
Display the Presentation: Agree or disagree? and allow time for paired discussion.
Presentation: Agree or disagree?
Use the questions below to facilitate a discussion and recap knowledge from the previous lessons.
Questions
- Why should we include fruit in a balanced diet? (It provides vitamins and minerals.)
- What other food groups do we need? (Carbohydrates, proteins, dairy, oils and spreads.)
- What might happen if we only eat fruit? (We would not get enough of some food groups; we may not have enough energy because we are not getting enough carbohydrates; our bodies may struggle to repair as we would not be eating enough protein.)
2: Attention grabber
Presentation: Equipment
Introducing equipment
Introduce the kitchen equipment the children will use during lesson: table knife, box grater, scissors, chopping boards (green and white), spoon and fork.
Show the children the foods they will prepare during the lesson: cucumber, avocado, pepper, cheese, boiled egg, hummus, mayonnaise, parsley, coriander and spring onion.
Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Equipment and ask the children to discuss which piece of equipment would be best to prepare each food.
- Grater – cheese.
- Table knife – avocado.
- Scissors – coriander.
- Spoon – hummus.
Challenge the children to think of less obvious ways of preparing the foods.
- Grating – cucumber.
- Cutting – egg.
Ask the children to discuss using scissors in food preparation.
Question
- Why might the scissors be better than a knife when preparing smaller foods? (The herbs are small, so they are more difficult to hold and cut safely; securing small foods with a fork is hard.)
3: Main event
Explain to the children that they will be developing their food preparation skills during this lesson. Show the Pupil video: Wrap preparation skills to the class.
Questions
- How did they hold the food in place to cut safely? (With a fork.)
- Could the grater be dangerous? (It could cut fingers or knuckles if not kept out of the way.)
- Which way were the scissors pointing when snipping? (Down towards the chopping board or into the bowl.)
- How did they spread the soft foods? (Using the back of a spoon or a table knife.)
Preparation skills activity table
Allow the children to visit the food preparation skills table in groups of six, supervised by an adult (see Teacher knowledge).
The supervising adult may choose to demonstrate each of the preparation skills again, or the Pupil video: Wrap preparation skills can be played on a loop to support.
Presentation: Preparation skills
Demonstrating understanding
The children not at the preparation skills table will match preparation skills to suitable equipment and foods using their knowledge from the lesson.
Hand out scissors, a glue stick and the Activity: Equipment and skills matching to each child.
Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Preparation skills and model completing the task. The children should stick their groups of equipment, foods and skills on a page in their books.
Once the task is complete ask:
- Could you use the table knife to cut the parsley? (Yes, but it would be tricky to hold and cut safely.)
- Is the spoon the only equipment that is good for spreading? (No, the table knife is also useful for spreading.)
4: Wrapping up
Explain to the children that they have become experts in grating, cutting, snipping and spreading during the lesson.
Bring the children back together and display the numbered equipment list on the board.
- Table knife.
- Box grater.
- Chopping board.
- Scissors.
- Spoon.
Assign each child a number and ask them to explain to the class how to use the piece of equipment properly and what foods they could prepare with it.
Extended-mode explainer videos
How to extend your display to view the lesson page and preseantion mode simultaneously. Choose your operating system below to watch the video
Adaptive teaching
Pupils needing extra support
Could spend time before the lesson familiarising themselves with the equipment.
Pupils working at greater depth
Could be asked what other food items may be prepared using cutting, snipping, grating and spreading; could use the Activity: Stem sentences to write about the uses of the equipment.
Assessing progress and understanding
Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: cutting foods into similar sized chunks safely by securing food items with a fork; grating foods with a box grater; spreading consistently with a table knife or spoon; identifying foods that would be better cut with scissors rather than a knife; recognising suitable pieces of equipment for preparation tasks.
Pupils working at greater depth indicated by: using prior knowledge to suggest food items similar to those provided that could be prepared in the same way; writing about which pieces of equipment are suitable for preparing each food.
Vocabulary definitions
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chopping board
A thin, flat piece of wood or plastic for cutting things on.
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cut
To make something smaller using a sharp tool.
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grate
To break food such as cheese into small, thin pieces.
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grater
A tool full of holes with sharp edges.
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scissors
A tool that has two blades that move against each other.
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snip
To make small cuts with scissors.
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spread
To cover something with soft food.
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table knife
A tool used for cutting.