Learning objective

  • To identify an appropriate piece of equipment to prepare a given food.

Success criteria

  • I can identify equipment used for preparing food.
  • I can practise food preparation skills using a range of equipment.
  • I can justify using a piece of equipment with a type of food.

National curriculum

Design and technology

Make

Pupils should be taught to:

  • Select from and use a range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks [for example, cutting, shaping, joining and finishing].

See National curriculum - Design and technology - Key stages 1 and 2.

Before the lesson

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Activity: Equipment and skills matching (one each).
Activity: Stem sentences (extension - see Adaptive teaching).

Lesson plan

1: Recap and recall

Display the Presentation: Agree or disagree? and allow time for paired discussion.

Presentation: Agree or disagree?

Use the questions below to facilitate a discussion and recap knowledge from the previous lessons.

Questions

  • Why should we include fruit in a balanced diet? (It provides vitamins and minerals.)
  • What other food groups do we need? (Carbohydrates, proteins, dairy, oils and spreads.)
  • What might happen if we only eat fruit? (We would not get enough of some food groups; we may not have enough energy because we are not getting enough carbohydrates; our bodies may struggle to repair as we would not be eating enough protein.)

2: Attention grabber

Presentation: Equipment

Introducing equipment

Introduce the kitchen equipment the children will use during lesson: table knife, box grater, scissors, chopping boards (green and white), spoon and fork. 

Show the children the foods they will prepare during the lesson: cucumber, avocado, pepper, cheese, boiled egg, hummus, mayonnaise, parsley, coriander and spring onion.

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Equipment and ask the children to discuss which piece of equipment would be best to prepare each food.

  • Grater – cheese.
  • Table knife – avocado.
  • Scissors – coriander.
  • Spoon – hummus.

Challenge the children to think of less obvious ways of preparing the foods.

  • Grating – cucumber.
  • Cutting – egg.

Ask the children to discuss using scissors in food preparation.

Question

  • Why might the scissors be better than a knife when preparing smaller foods? (The herbs are small, so they are more difficult to hold and cut safely; securing small foods with a fork is hard.)

3: Main event

Explain to the children that they will be developing their food preparation skills during this lesson. Show the Pupil video: Wrap preparation skills to the class.

Questions

  • How did they hold the food in place to cut safely? (With a fork.)
  • Could the grater be dangerous? (It could cut fingers or knuckles if not kept out of the way.)
  • Which way were the scissors pointing when snipping? (Down towards the chopping board or into the bowl.)
  • How did they spread the soft foods? (Using the back of a spoon or a table knife.)

Preparation skills activity table

Allow the children to visit the food preparation skills table in groups of six, supervised by an adult (see Teacher knowledge).

The supervising adult may choose to demonstrate each of the preparation skills again, or the Pupil video: Wrap preparation skills can be played on a loop to support.

Presentation: Preparation skills

Demonstrating understanding

The children not at the preparation skills table will match preparation skills to suitable equipment and foods using their knowledge from the lesson.

Hand out scissors, a glue stick and the Activity: Equipment and skills matching to each child.

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Preparation skills and model completing the task. The children should stick their groups of equipment, foods and skills on a page in their books.

Once the task is complete ask:

  • Could you use the table knife to cut the parsley? (Yes, but it would be tricky to hold and cut safely.)
  • Is the spoon the only equipment that is good for spreading? (No, the table knife is also useful for spreading.)

4: Wrapping up

Explain to the children that they have become experts in grating, cutting, snipping and spreading during the lesson.

Bring the children back together and display the numbered equipment list on the board. 

  1. Table knife.
  2. Box grater.
  3. Chopping board.
  4. Scissors.
  5. Spoon.

Assign each child a number and ask them to explain to the class how to use the piece of equipment properly and what foods they could prepare with it.

Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could spend time before the lesson familiarising themselves with the equipment.

Pupils working at greater depth

Could be asked what other food items may be prepared using cutting, snipping, grating and spreading; could use the Activity: Stem sentences to write about the uses of the equipment.

Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: cutting foods into similar sized chunks safely by securing food items with a fork; grating foods with a box grater; spreading consistently with a table knife or spoon; identifying foods that would be better cut with scissors rather than a knife; recognising suitable pieces of equipment for preparation tasks.

Pupils working at greater depth indicated by: using prior knowledge to suggest food items similar to those provided that could be prepared in the same way; writing about which pieces of equipment are suitable for preparing each food.

Vocabulary definitions

  • chopping board

    A thin, flat piece of wood or plastic for cutting things on.

  • cut

    To make something smaller using a sharp tool.

  • grate

    To break food such as cheese into small, thin pieces.

  • grater

    A tool full of holes with sharp edges.

  • scissors

    A tool that has two blades that move against each other.

  • snip

    To make small cuts with scissors.

  • spread

    To cover something with soft food.

  • table knife

    A tool used for cutting.

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