Learning objective
- To use voices and bodies expressively, while exploring tempo.
Success criteria
- I can move my body in different ways when music is played.
- I can use my voice to start to reflect different music speeds.
- I can use my body to start to reflect different music speeds.
National curriculum
Music
Pupils should be taught to:
- Use their voices expressively and creatively by singing songs and speaking chants and rhymes.
- Listen with concentration and understanding to a range of high-quality live and recorded music.
Cross-curricular links
Physical Education
Pupils should be taught to:
- Perform dances using simple movement patterns.
See National curriculum - Physical education - Key stages 1 to 2.
Before the lesson
Check all images, videos, links and presentation slides are suitable for your class.
- Presentation: Snail and mouse in the garden.
- Audio: Slow (see Attention grabber).
- Audio: Fast (see Attention grabber).
- Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme with pulse (see Main event).
- Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme without pulse (see Main event).
Subject knowledge
Presentation: Snail and mouse rhyme: Teacher guide shows how the whole rhyme fits with the beat. Use this as a reference guide before sharing the rhyme with the children.
To teach the Snail and mouse rhyme use the ‘my turn, your turn’ technique:
Using a speaking voice:
- First say the whole rhyme (or play Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme).
- Cross your hands over your chest and say, using a speaking voice, the lyrics for the first line very slowly, ensuring you show the beat with your body.
- Open your arms and invite the children to repeat.
- Listen to the response and repeat if necessary.
- Repeat the process with the other lines.
- Say all the lyrics but leave out the last word on each line for the children to fill in.
- Model any line again that the children are unsure of.
Ensure that the beat is constant throughout the modelling of the rhyme, in the Snail and mouse rhyme, there should be eight beats for each sentence rather than seven and a gap.
Tempo is another word for speed. Until children have become familiar with using their body and voice to demonstrate tempo, refer to speed.
Misconceptions
Children may think that:
- They are keeping the beat when they are demonstrating rhythm. Encourage them to notice if they start to move to the syllables of the words rather than the beat.
- Slow sounds have to be low and high sounds have to be fast. It is important to be aware of not always speaking in a low voice if you are demonstrating slow or speaking in a high voice if you are demonstrating fast.
Lesson organisation
This lesson will need a large space such as the school hall.
Lesson plan
1: Recap and recall
Before starting this unit, you might want to check that children can recall:
- How to engage different voices (speaking and singing).
- How to follow ‘my turn, your turn’ to learn a rhyme or song.
2: Attention grabber
Invite the children to sit in their own space. Explain to the children that they will hear two pieces of music and once they have heard them, they will move their bodies according to the music.
Play the Audio: Slow (up to 00:15).
Ask the children to stand up in a space, play the audio again and ask them to move around the room in a way that reflects the music. Observe their movements and offer praise for those who move according to the music they hear (for example, moving slowly or calmly).
Next, play the Audio: Fast (up to 00:15).
Again, ask the children to move according to the music.
Invite the children to sit down and encourage them to think about the differences between the two audio tracks they heard (mainly, one was fast and one was slow). Take feedback on the children’s observations.
Play the two audio tracks again and ask a small group of children to demonstrate their movements to the two audios to the rest of the class.
Ask the following questions:
- Why did you move like that?
- How did the music make you feel?
- Can you think of anything that moves fast or slow? (Answers could include; slow: tortoise, snail; fast: mouse, cheetah, car, etc.)
- What animals could the two pieces of music represent? (Audio: Fast could represent mice or animals that move fast. Audio: Slow could represent snails or animals that move slowly.)
3: Main event
Moving like a snail and mouse
Explain to the children that the two pieces of music could represent two animals: a mouse and a snail. Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Snail and mouse in the garden.
Presentation: Snail and mouse in the garden
Divide the class into two groups and explain that one group will be the mice and the other group will be the snails. Ask the children to imagine they are in a beautiful garden, like in the picture on slide 1.
Say the following words and make the sounds twice, once slowly and once fast. You may wish to perform the slow sounds directly to the ‘snail’ group and the fast sounds to the ‘mice’ group, asking them to repeat the slow sounds if they are snails and the fast sounds if they are mice.
I’m moving along a twig (slap alternate thighs).
I’m rustling through some leaves (rub hands).
I’m hungry (nibbling sound).
I’m thirsty (slurping sound).
I’m tired (yawn).
I’m sleeping (snoring).
Swap the groups over so that the whole class has demonstrated being both the mouse and snail.
Snail and mouse rhyme
Ask the children if they can think of words to describe how the mouse and snail move (the mouse: quickly, in a hurry; the snail: taking time, slowly).
Explain to the children that they are going to learn a rhyme to explore how the mouse and snail move.
Use ‘my turn, your turn’ and the Resource: Snail and mouse rhyme (one for the teacher) to share the rhyme, ensuring the snail verse is slow and the mouse verse is fast or alternatively play the following Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme (with pulse) or Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme (without pulse).
Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme (with pulse):
Audio: Snail and mouse rhyme (without pulse) :
Model the actions to go alongside the rhyme. Hold out one arm and use the fingers from the other hand to slowly mimic the finger creeping up the arm to the beat of the snail moving as you say the first part of the rhyme. Repeat this for the actions of the mouse, scurrying quickly as you say the second part of the rhyme. Invite the children to copy the hand movements.
Say the rhyme together using the actions at the same time, emphasising keeping to the beat and showing a contrast in speed between the mouse and snail.
4: Wrapping up
Display slide 2 of the Presentation: Snail and mouse in the garden to the children and explain that you will share some movements for them to mimic while they hear the audio from the start of the lesson.
Invite the children to stand up. Ask them to move like the mouse rustling through some leaves, saying “Crunch” quickly while playing the mouse audio button.
Then, ask them to move like the snail rustling through some leaves, saying “Crunch” slowly while playing the snail audio button.
Ask half the children to sit down and repeat the activity with the half stood up. Invite feedback from the children sat down as to what they noticed about the movements and sounds (the snail movements were slower than the mouse). Repeat with the other half of the class.
Extended-mode explainer videos
How to extend your display to view the lesson page and preseantion mode simultaneously. Choose your operating system below to watch the video
If you need further support with extending your display,
please contact [email protected].
Extended-mode explainer video: For Mac
Extended-mode explainer video: For Windows
Adaptive teaching
Pupils needing extra support:
May need verbal instructions on how to move their body and use their voice, e.g. “I can hear the slow music; can you show that with your arms and then feet?”
Pupils working at greater depth:
Should demonstrate a clear contrast between fast and slow using more than one part of their body at the same time, e.g. moving both their feet and arms. Should be able to show a clear contrast between fast and slow with their voice.
Assessing progress and understanding
Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: demonstrating slow and fast with their bodies and voices.
Pupils working at greater depth indicated by: identifying other children who successfully show differences in speed using either bodies or voices.
Vocabulary definitions
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beat
The heartbeat of the music.
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expressive
Showing mood through movement.
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fast
Music that is played quickly.
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slow
Music that is played slowly.