Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To describe the process of fossil formation.

Working scientifically

  • To present research on fossil formation.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can list the different factors that break

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National curriculum

Science

Rocks

Pupils should be

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Arrange the class into pairs and provide each pair with a whiteboard and pen. Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Rock identification and ask the pairs to use their results table from the Activity: Rock comparison (from Lesson 1: Rocks: Appearance) to identify the rock from the description and picture provided. Explain that they should…

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could view the Pupil video: Fossil formation additional times while they create their own film; could use the diagram of fossil formation in the Knowledge organiser to help with creating their video.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should use the Resource: Types of fossil to add some additional scenes to their film to explain how some other types of fossils are formed; could choose an extension activity relating to fossils from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Rocks and soil.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: describing how different factors break down rocks;

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can list the factors that break down rocks, including rain, waves, ice, wind, streams and rivers and plants and animals.
  • I can sequence and demonstrate fossil formation (a living thing is buried under a layer of sediment; layers of sediment build up; water seeps into the living thing; the layers of sediment get squashed by the many layers on top; over millions of years the layers of sediment turn into sedimentary rocks; the water leaves behind minerals; the once living thing has been turned to rock by the minerals; a body fossil has been made).

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Vocabulary definitions

  • bone

    Hard structure that makes up the skeleton.

  • fossil

    A fossil is an imprint or the remains of a living thing from a long time ago that has turned to rock.

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