Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To explain how muscles are used for movement.

Science in action

  • To explore scientific advances.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can recall
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National curriculum

Science

Animals, including humans

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Display the Presentation: Movement is the answer and ask the children to think of questions that would result in the word ‘movement’ (or other derivatives, such as move or moving).

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could work in small groups to be responsible for one finger each and produce the hand as a team effort; should watch the Pupil video: Making a model hand on a loop when creating their hand; could use the Activity: Model hand template to support construction; could have the resources pre-cut.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should make comparisons between their model hands, bionics/prosthetics and real arm and hand movement; could choose an extension activity relating to muscles and movement from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Movement and nutrition.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: recalling that muscles cause movements in

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can recall that there are different types of muscle in the body, for example, voluntary or involuntary control.
  • I can describe some examples of where muscles cause movement: for example, muscles make the heart beat and push blood around the body, muscles push food through the digestive system and muscles cause the skeleton to move.
  • I can describe that a muscle changes shape (shortens) to pull on another structure.
  • I can explain how scientific research has helped with prosthetics: for example, finding new materials, improving the movement of fingers and linking a prosthetic to the brain.
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Vocabulary definitions

  • contract

    When a muscle shortens and pulls to cause movement.

  • involuntary

    When something cannot be done by thinking about it.

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