Learning objectives

Knowledge​​

  • To group rocks using their physical properties. 

Working scientifically

  • To make predictions, suggest improvements and explain observations over time.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can group rocks by their absorbency.
  • I can
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National curriculum

Science

Rocks

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Display the Presentation: Rock classification key, arrange the children in groups of three and hand out a whiteboard and pen to each group. Demonstrate how to use the key to identify the first rock on the left (pumice) by answering the questions and following the ‘yes’ or ‘no’ path.

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could use the Resource: Rock comparison word bank (from Lesson 1: Rocks: Appearance) to support them in noting down their observations about the different rock samples; could use the table of properties of different rocks in the Knowledge organiser as a reference when describing the properties of their rock samples. 

Pupils working at greater depth

Should use their knowledge of the properties of rocks to design and label a park with the following features made from the appropriate rock choices: a seating area, a water feature, paved paths, a climbing wall and an educational, sensory rock garden; could choose an extension activity relating to rocks from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Rocks and soil.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: grouping rocks by their absorbency, reaction to

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can group granite, basalt, marble and slate as impermeable rocks and limestone, sandstone, chalk and clay as permeable rocks.
  • I can group granite, basalt and slate as rocks that do not react with acid and chalk, marble and limestone as rocks that do react with acid.
  • I can group granite and basalt as hard rocks, chalk, clay and sandstone as soft rocks and marble, slate and limestone as rocks with a medium hardness.
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Vocabulary definitions

  • absorbency

    How well a material can soak up water or liquids.

  • acid rain

    Rain that has harmful chemicals in it which can change or damage rocks.

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