Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To identify fossils and group rocks accordingly.

Working scientifically

  • To use the fossil record to answer questions about the past.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can identify fossils in rocks.
  • I can group
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National curriculum

Science

Rocks

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Choose the most scientifically accurate short film the pupils produced in Lesson 3: Fossil formation and play it to the class. Ask the children to discuss with a partner the following questions:

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could be provided with a pre-cut set of fossils; could use an A3 copy of the Activity: Fossil hunter (one per group), placing the fossils they find in the correct position and using a device to photograph the fossil record created.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should work in pairs (with one member arguing for and one against) to debate the theory ‘the dinosaurs must have all died out after era E as no more dinosaur fossils were found after this point’; could choose an extension activity relating to rocks or fossils from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Rocks and soil.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: identifying fossils in rocks and grouping

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can identify fossils in rocks by looking for bits of living things, imprints and patterns.
  • I can group rocks that contain fossils.
  • I can briefly describe the work of a palaeontologist, including answering questions about types of creatures found in the past, how they behaved and how they changed over time, what the environment and climate were like, the age of rocks and important events.
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Vocabulary definitions

  • era

    A large span of time in Earth's history.

  • fossil record

    A collection of all the fossils found that help scientists learn about Earth's history and past life.

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