Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To recognise which materials cast a shadow.

Working scientifically

  • To ask testable questions and plan how to answer them.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can describe

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National curriculum

Science

Light

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1: Lesson plan

An area for you to put useful resources from the previous lesson

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Should use the Activity: Patterns between materials and shadows: support version that provides specific features to look for in the shadows; could watch the Pupil video: Translucent animals before the lesson to allow more thinking time for the Wrapping up activity.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should independently suggest testable questions relating to shadows; should use a broad range of scientific vocabulary to describe and explain their observations, including naming materials and their properties; could explore how shadows are affected by both flat and 3D objects and make comparisons; could choose an extension activity relating to shadows from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Light and shadows.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: describing how shadows form; identifying patterns

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can describe that shadows form when light is blocked by a material (usually opaque).
  • I can identify patterns between groups of materials and the shadows produced, such as opaque materials forming darker shadows or translucent and transparent materials forming lighter, fuzzier shadows.
  • I can recall that the colour, material and position of an object can affect the way a shadow appears.

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Vocabulary definitions

  • cast a shadow

    To send a shadow in a particular direction.

  • opaque

    A property of a material where no light can pass through.

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