Learning objective

Knowledge

  • To describe water resistance and its effects.

Working scientifically

  • To design a results table.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can define the term water resistance.
  • I can
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National curriculum

Science

Forces

Pupils

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Air resistance.

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Should fold the Resource: Results grid (support) to give the correct number of rows and columns for their results table; could watch the Pupil video: Mean average song from Lesson 2: Air resistance; could use the link: FoldNFly - Paper aeroplane design to help them with their paper aeroplane design.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should make a video explaining the features of their paper aeroplanes; could design a streamlined aquatic animal or submarine in their books; could choose an extension activity relating to water resistance from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Unbalanced forces.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: defining the term water

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can define the term water resistance as a contact force that opposes motion to slow or stop objects moving through water.
  • I can describe the effects of water resistance: it slows and stops objects moving through water as it opposes motion. 
  • I can describe the relationship between surface area and water resistance: the smaller the surface area, the less the water resistance and the less the slowing effect. 
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Vocabulary definitions

  • aerodynamics

    The study of how air moves around things, helping to design objects that can move through air smoothly and quickly.

  • streamlining

    Shaping objects so they can move through air or water more easily, with less resistance.

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