Learning objective

Knowledge

  • To classify invertebrates using their characteristics.

Working scientifically

  • To use a classification key to classify invertebrates.

Success criteria

  • I can define
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National curriculum

Science

Living things and their habitats

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Hand out the children’s copies of the Activity: Vertebrate characteristics table from Lesson 3: Warm-blooded vertebrates and ask the children to tick the characteristics of birds and mammals. Reveal the answers using the Presentation: Comparing warm-blooded vertebrates and allow the children to mark their answers. 

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could work in pairs to make their invertebrate models, alternating between modelling the clay and adding the labels each round; could use the Knowledge organiser to help them complete the Activity: Vertebrate characteristics table (Recap and recall) and answer the questions in the Main event.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should create a table (similar to the Activity: Vertebrate characteristics table) to compare the characteristics of the invertebrates; could choose an extension activity relating to invertebrates from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Classifying big and small.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: defining invertebrates; naming,

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can define an invertebrate as an animal without a backbone. 
  • I can describe the characteristics of worms (segmented, soft bodies, no legs or exoskeletons).
  • I can describe the characteristics of snails (unsegmented, soft bodies with an external shell and no legs).
  • I can describe the characteristics of spiders (two body segments, eight legs, exoskeletons, mostly have eight eyes).
  • I can describe the characteristics of insects (three body segments, six legs, exoskeletons, mostly have two pairs of wings).
  • I can compare the characteristics of the invertebrate groups.
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Vocabulary definitions

  • classification key

    A diagram used to sort organisms using their similarities and differences.

  • exoskeleton

    A skeleton on the outside of the body.

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