Learning objectives
Knowledge
- To explain the causes of day and night and the seasons.
Working scientifically
- To draw a diagram to explain day and night.
Success criteria
Knowledge
- I can describe how the Earth rotates on
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National curriculum
Science
Earth and space
Pupils
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Cross-curricular links
Geography
Locational knowledge
Pupils should be taught
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Before the lesson
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Lesson plan
Recap and recall
Arrange the class into pairs and hand out a whiteboard and pen to each pair. Ask them to draw a circle in the middle of their whiteboard and explain that this circle represents the Earth. Ask them to add the following labels: The equator. The North Pole. The South Pole. The Northern Hemisphere. The Southern…
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Extended-mode explainer videos
How to extend your display to view the lesson page and preseantion mode simultaneously. Choose your operating system below to watch the video
Adaptive teaching
Pupils needing extra support
Could use the Resource: Day and night diagram (support) to help them draw their diagram; could take the role of the Sun when modelling day and night and the seasons.
Pupils working at greater depth
Should use the modelling equipment (torch and polystyrene ball with a toothpick through the middle) to demonstrate and explain why the North and South Pole experience six months of daylight and six months of nighttime rather than a 24-hour cycle of day and night (provide them with a tablet to record their model demonstration and explanation); could choose an extension activity relating to the day and night or the seasons from the Resource: Stretch and challenge: Earth and space.
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Assessing progress and understanding
Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: describing how the Earth rotates on
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Knowledge outcomes
- I can describe how the Earth rotates on its axis, completing one rotation every 24 hours.
- I can describe the tilt of the Earth as 23.5 degrees.
- I can describe the orbit of the Earth in an anticlockwise direction around the Sun, taking 365.25 days.
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Vocabulary definitions
-
axis
The imaginary line that the Earth spins around, going from the North Pole to the South Pole.
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day
A 24-hour period that includes one rotation of Earth on its axis, giving us day and night.
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