Learning objectives

  • To explain how shadows change.
  • Working scientifically: To pose questions.

Success criteria

  • I can recall

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National curriculum

Science

Light

Pupils should be taught to:

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Spot the ray diagram errors and ask the class to look for as many mistakes as possible. Encourage the children to explain identified errors and how they could be corrected or improved in their pairs.

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could watch the Pupil video: Measuring shadows that is set to play on a loop to support following the method; could use the Activity: Measuring shadows results: support version to reduce written work and support drawing ray diagrams that explain the observed relationship.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should describe what affects whether a shadow appears clear or blurry at the edges; could try to explain why some shadows have blurry edges; should suggest ways of improving the method to improve the quality of results.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: recalling that the position and distance

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can recall that the light source’s position and distance can affect the shadow’s size.
  • I can describe that the closer the object is to a surface, the smaller the shadow.
  • I can describe that the further an object is from a surface, the larger the shadow.
  • I can use ray diagrams to explain why objects that are closer to a surface have a smaller shadow.
  • I can use ray diagrams to explain why the shape of a shadow is the same as the object that cast it.

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Vocabulary definitions

  • anomaly

    A result that does not fit the pattern.

  • cast

    To make light or a shadow appear.

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